When preparing your Immigration from Pakistan to UK, the first and most important step is to understand the UK visa requirements. Pakistani citizens must obtain the appropriate visa based on their reason for moving. The most common visa types include:
- Skilled Worker visa: for those with a job offer from a UK-based employer holding a sponsor licence.
- Student visa: for individuals accepted to study at an accredited UK educational institution.
- Family visa: for those joining family members who are UK residents or citizens.
- Investor, business development and talent visas: for entrepreneurs, investors, or individuals with exceptional talent.
Each visa category has specific eligibility criteria and documentation requirements, including:
- A valid Pakistani passport
- Proof of English language proficiency
- Evidence of financial means
- Health surcharge payment for NHS access
- Clean criminal record certificate (where applicable)
Before applying, visit the official UK government website GOV.UK or consult an immigration expert like Salam Immigration to ensure you select the correct visa type and prepare a complete application fulfilling all the possible UK Citizenship requirements. Missing documents or incorrect forms can delay your relocation plans.
Essential Documentation for Your Move
A well-organised Immigration from Pakistan to UK should include a detailed review of the essential documents required for your relocation. Pakistani citizens must prepare the following paperwork before travelling:
- Valid Pakistani passport (with at least six months’ validity from your intended travel date)
- Approved UK visa with correct visa vignette and corresponding dates
- UK visa application confirmation and supporting documents
- TB (tuberculosis) test certificate, mandatory for long-term visa applicants from Pakistan
- Academic qualifications and professional certifications (translated into English if necessary)
- Employment offer letter or Certificate of Sponsorship (for Skilled Worker visa holders)
- Accommodation details in the UK (temporary or permanent)
- Proof of finances such as bank statements to demonstrate sufficient funds
- Marriage certificate and birth certificates (if relocating with family)
- Travel insurance (optional but recommended)
Maintaining a digital copy and physical backup of all these documents is advisable. Store them in your carry-on luggage to avoid delays during UK border control checks.
Financial Preparation and Banking
A critical part of your Immigration from Pakistan to UK involves preparing your finances for life in the UK. Pakistani citizens should ensure they have sufficient funds not only to meet visa requirements but also to cover the initial cost of living during the first few months after arrival.
Key Financial Considerations:
- Currency Exchange: Understand the current exchange rate between Pakistani Rupees (PKR) and British Pounds (GBP). It is wise to convert some money into GBP before you travel.
- Proof of Funds: Maintain verifiable bank statements to demonstrate that you can support yourself (and dependents) in the UK.
- Cost of Living: Research living expenses based on the city you are moving to. London and the South East are more expensive compared to cities in the North of England, Scotland, or Wales.
Setting Up a UK Bank Account:
Opening a UK bank account should be a priority after you arrive. A local account is essential for receiving your salary, paying bills, and managing daily expenses. Major UK banks like HSBC, Barclays, NatWest, and Lloyds Bank offer accounts to new residents.
Documents typically required to open an account include:
- Proof of identity (passport with valid UK visa)
- Proof of UK address (tenancy agreement, utility bill, or letter from employer)
- National Insurance number (you can apply for this upon arrival if you don’t have it yet)
Until your UK account is active, consider using a global bank account or an online service like Wise or Revolut to manage your money securely.
Securing Accommodation in the UK
Finding suitable accommodation is a key component of your Immigration from Pakistan to UK. Pakistani citizens should aim to arrange temporary housing before they arrive, followed by securing long-term accommodation once settled.
Temporary Accommodation Options:
- Hotels and serviced apartments
- Short-term lets through platforms such as Airbnb
- Hostels for budget-conscious travellers
Having a short-term base gives you time to explore local neighbourhoods and assess transport links, amenities, and community feel before committing to a long-term rental.
Long-term Housing:
Options include:
- Private rentals: You can find listings on websites like Rightmove, Zoopla, and SpareRoom.
- Council housing: Limited and based on eligibility criteria—not typically available to new arrivals.
- University accommodation: For students moving to the UK from Pakistan.
Expect to provide:
- Proof of income or employment
- Credit checks (UK banks and credit agencies may require time to establish a record if you’re new)
- References from previous landlords or employers
- Deposit (usually one month’s rent or more)
Familiarise yourself with tenancy agreements, as UK rental laws may differ from those in Pakistan. Review terms carefully, paying close attention to your rights, responsibilities, and notice periods.
Healthcare and the NHS
Healthcare preparation is another essential step in your Immigration from Pakistan to UK. The UK’s healthcare system, the National Health Service (NHS), provides comprehensive medical services to residents, including Pakistani citizens relocating on a long-term visa.
NHS Surcharge and Access
When applying for your UK visa, you must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS). This grants you access to NHS services without additional charges for most treatments. The surcharge currently costs approximately £1,035 per year per adult (subject to change).
Once in the UK, you should:
- Register with a local GP (General Practitioner) as soon as possible. Your GP will be your first point of contact for non-emergency medical care.
- Apply for an NHS number during your GP registration if you don’t already have one.
- Understand which NHS services are covered—GP visits, hospital treatments, emergency care, and some dental services are typically included.
- Budget for extra costs like prescriptions, certain dental care, or private treatment if desired.
Private Healthcare
Though the NHS offers excellent care, some individuals also choose to purchase private health insurance for faster access to specialists or elective treatments. Leading UK private healthcare providers include Bupa, AXA PPP, and Aviva.
Education and Schooling for Children
If you are relocating as a family, securing your children’s education must be a core part of your Immigration from Pakistan to UK. The UK offers a wide range of educational options for children of all ages, and Pakistani citizens have the right to enrol their children in public or private schools depending on their visa status.
Public (State) Schools
- Free of charge for children aged 5–16 whose parents are living in the UK on qualifying visas.
- Schools follow the UK National Curriculum and are inspected regularly by Ofsted (Office for Standards in Education).
- Admission is based on catchment areas, so your residential address will influence which schools your children can attend.
Private Schools
- Fee-paying independent schools offer alternative curriculums and often smaller class sizes.
- Some offer boarding options, which may appeal to families who travel frequently.
Application Process
To enrol your children:
- Research schools in the area where you plan to live.
- Contact the local education authority (LEA) to apply for state school places.
- Submit applications well in advance, especially for popular or oversubscribed schools.
- For private schools, contact the school directly for admissions procedures and term dates.
Supporting Your Child’s Transition
- English as an Additional Language (EAL) support is available in many schools for children whose first language is not English.
- Prepare your children by discussing the new school culture, routines, and what to expect in the UK educational environment.
Finding Employment in the UK
Securing employment is an important part of your Immigration from Pakistan to UK, especially for Pakistani citizens relocating under a Skilled Worker visa or other work-related categories. Having a job not only supports your financial stability but also helps you integrate into British society.
Job Search Preparation
Before moving, it’s advisable to:
- Research the UK job market in your sector. Websites such as Indeed, Reed, CV-Library, and LinkedIn list thousands of vacancies.
- Tailor your CV and cover letter to UK standards—concise, professional, and achievement-oriented.
- Network through professional bodies, online groups, and recruitment agencies.
- Verify if your qualifications need to be recognised or converted to meet UK professional standards (especially in regulated industries like medicine, law, or engineering).
During the Job Search
- If you do not have a job offer prior to moving, be prepared to attend interviews in person or online once in the UK.
- Obtain a National Insurance (NI) number, required for employment and tax purposes. You can apply for this after your arrival.
- Understand UK employment rights regarding working hours, paid leave, notice periods, and salary entitlements.
Work Culture in the UK
- British workplaces value punctuality, professionalism, and clear communication.
- Diversity and inclusion are promoted, and workplaces are generally supportive of different cultural backgrounds.
- Pakistani professionals often find that skills and experience are highly transferable, making it easier to integrate into various industries.
Transportation and Getting Around
Understanding the transportation system should be included in your Immigration from Pakistan to UK. Efficient travel options will help you settle faster and explore your new surroundings with ease.
Public Transport
- The UK has an extensive public transport network, particularly in cities. Options include:
- Trains and the London Underground (known as the Tube) for quick city and regional travel.
- Buses—often the most affordable way to get around towns and cities.
- Trams in certain cities like Manchester, Sheffield, and Edinburgh.
- Oyster cards and contactless payment are widely accepted for public transport in London. Other cities have similar smart travel cards.
Driving in the UK
- Pakistani citizens with a valid Pakistani driving licence can drive in the UK for up to 12 months after arrival.
- To continue driving after 12 months, you must obtain a UK driving licence by passing a theory test and a practical driving test.
- Vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road in the UK.
- If you plan to drive, ensure you have:
- Valid car insurance
- MOT certificate (if the car is over 3 years old)
- Road tax payment proof
Cycling and Walking
- The UK is also bike-friendly, with designated cycle lanes in most urban centres.
- Walking is a common mode of transport in compact towns and city centres, with well-maintained pedestrian paths.
Cultural Integration and Social Life
Adapting to a new culture is a crucial part of your Immigration from Pakistan to UK. Settling in successfully means not only handling paperwork and logistics but also becoming part of British society.
Understanding British Culture
- The UK is a multicultural and diverse society, with thriving Pakistani and South Asian communities in cities like London, Birmingham, Manchester, Bradford, and Glasgow.
- Politeness, punctuality, and respect for personal space are valued social norms.
- Religion and cultural practices are respected—there are numerous mosques, halal food outlets, and cultural organisations across the country.
Building a Social Network
- Attend community events, cultural festivals, and gatherings organised by Pakistani associations.
- Join local clubs, hobby groups, or sports teams to meet people with shared interests.
- Take part in local volunteer opportunities to give back to your new community while expanding your social circle.
Dealing with Culture Shock
- It is normal to experience culture shock in the first few months. Be patient with yourself and allow time to adjust.
- Keep in touch with friends and family in Pakistan for emotional support.
- Seek out support groups or professional counselling if needed—many organisations and local councils provide free or affordable services.
Legal and Administrative Tasks After Arrival
Your Immigration from Pakistan to UK must include important legal and administrative tasks to complete once you arrive. These steps will ensure that you are fully compliant with UK laws and set up for daily life.
Registering with the Police (if required)
- Depending on your visa type, you may be required to register with the local police within 7 days of arrival. Check your visa vignette or Home Office documents to confirm.
- Registration usually involves visiting your local police station with your passport, visa, proof of address, and photographs.
National Insurance Number
- Your National Insurance (NI) number is essential for working in the UK and accessing social services.
- If your visa does not already provide an NI number, apply for one through the official government portal after your arrival.
Setting Up Utilities
To make your accommodation liveable, you will need to:
- Set up electricity, gas, and water accounts.
- Arrange for broadband and mobile phone service—many providers offer bundled packages.
- Register for Council Tax at your local council. Council Tax funds local services like rubbish collection and street maintenance, and is mandatory for most households.
Registering for a GP and Dentist
- As noted earlier, register with a local GP for primary healthcare.
- It is also wise to register with a local NHS dentist, as dental services often have waiting lists.
Family and Dependants’ Considerations
If you are relocating with your spouse, partner, children, or other dependants, you must factor their needs into your Immigration from Pakistan to UK. Pakistani citizens bringing family members must comply with additional visa requirements and plan ahead for their smooth transition.
Family Visa Requirements
- Partner and children can typically accompany Skilled Worker visa holders or other long-term visa holders under a Family visa route.
- You must show:
- Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificates for children)
- Adequate financial resources to support your family without public funds
- Suitable accommodation for the entire family
Education and Childcare
- If you have children under school age, research nurseries and childcare options well in advance—spaces can be limited in some areas.
- As covered earlier, children of eligible visa holders can attend UK state schools free of charge.
Healthcare and Social Services
- Dependants covered by the Immigration Health Surcharge are entitled to NHS services.
- Familiarise yourself with maternal and child health services, which are widely available through the NHS.
Supporting Family Integration
- Involve your family in learning about British customs, language, and social expectations.
- Seek out Pakistani community centres, cultural associations, and places of worship to help your family feel at home.
- Encourage social interaction with local families through school events, sports, and community groups.
Taxation and Financial Responsibilities
Managing your tax obligations is an important part of your Immigration from Pakistan to UK. Pakistani citizens working or earning income in the UK are subject to UK tax laws and should understand the basics of the system.
Income Tax
- Income tax in the UK is deducted directly from your wages via the PAYE (Pay As You Earn) system if you are employed.
- The tax you pay depends on your income bracket. The rates and thresholds are published annually by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC).
- You will receive a P60 form at the end of each tax year summarising your income and tax paid.
National Insurance Contributions
- In addition to income tax, you will contribute to National Insurance (NI), which helps fund state benefits such as pensions, healthcare, and unemployment support.
Self-Employment and Business Tax
- If you plan to work as a freelancer, contractor, or start a business, you must register with HMRC and file Self-Assessment tax returns annually.
- You will also need to pay Class 2 and Class 4 NI contributions as a self-employed individual.
Double Taxation
- The UK and Pakistan have a Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) to avoid being taxed on the same income in both countries. It is advisable to consult with a tax adviser or accountant if you have ongoing income from Pakistan or if you maintain assets in both countries.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the first step in my Immigration from Pakistan to UK?
The first and most critical step in your Immigration from Pakistan to UK is identifying the appropriate UK visa type for your circumstances. Whether you’re moving for work, study, family reasons, or business, your entire relocation process depends on obtaining the correct visa and meeting its requirements.
2. How much money should I save as part of my Immigration from Pakistan to UK?
Your Immigration from Pakistan to UK should include budgeting for:
- Visa application fees
- Immigration Health Surcharge
- Initial accommodation costs
- Travel expenses
- Daily living costs for at least 3 to 6 months after arrival
The exact amount depends on your family size and destination city, but a safe guideline is to save between £5,000 to £10,000 before moving.
3. Do I need a TB test as part of my Immigration from Pakistan to UK?
Yes. All Pakistani citizens applying for a UK visa lasting longer than 6 months must include a valid tuberculosis (TB) test certificate as part of their Immigration from Pakistan to UK. You must undergo this test at an approved clinic recognised by the UK Home Office.
4. Can I move to the UK first and then bring my family?
Yes, but you should plan this as part of your Immigration from Pakistan to UK. You may first secure your visa and settle in the UK, then apply for your family to join you under the Family visa or Dependant visa category. Make sure you meet the minimum income and accommodation requirements before applying for dependants.
5. Is finding a job before moving a must-have on my Immigration from Pakistan to UK?
If you are moving under a Skilled Worker visa, you will need a confirmed job offer and a Certificate of Sponsorship from a UK employer before applying for your visa. However, if you are moving under other visa routes, such as a Student visa or Family visa, you can include job hunting after arrival as part of your Immigration from Pakistan to UK.
6. Can I drive in the UK with my Pakistani licence?
Yes, for the first 12 months after your arrival. You should include in your Immigration from Pakistan to UK a reminder to apply for a UK provisional licence and prepare for the UK driving theory and practical tests if you plan to continue driving after the first year.
7. Should opening a UK bank account be on my Immigration from Pakistan to UK?
Absolutely. Setting up a UK bank account should be high on your Immigration from Pakistan to UK, as you’ll need it for receiving your salary, paying rent, and managing other expenses. Most banks require proof of identity and proof of UK address, which you can obtain after settling in.
8. Is Council Tax part of the Immigration from Pakistan to UK?
Yes, you must plan for Council Tax in your Immigration from Pakistan to UK. Council Tax is an annual fee charged by local councils based on your property and household situation. It funds public services and is a mandatory payment for most UK residents.
9. Should I plan for cultural integration in my Immigration from Pakistan to UK?
Yes, cultural adjustment should not be overlooked in your Immigration from Pakistan to UK. Building connections through local community groups, Pakistani cultural associations, mosques, and social clubs will ease your transition and help you feel more at home in the UK.
10. How can Salam Immigration help me with my Immigration from Pakistan to UK?
Salam Immigration specialises in guiding Pakistani citizens through every stage of their relocation. We provide expert advice on visa applications, documentation, housing, employment preparation, and cultural integration—ensuring that your Immigration from Pakistan to UK is complete and that you avoid costly delays or errors.
